58. TabbedPanel

TabbedPanels provide tabs to select between different screens.

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The TabbedPanel widget is used for the root. The App class is needed for any application.

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We have to have a subclass of the App class.

# ex58.py
from kivy.uix.tabbedpanel import TabbedPanel
from kivy.app import App

class Ex58(TabbedPanel):
    pass

class Ex58App(App):
    def build(self):
        return Ex58()
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    Ex58App().run()

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In the kv file, the MyImage dynamic class is created and it allows for a stretchable image.

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The first 2 screens are of the images p1 and p2. There will only be tabs for the Panels and their width is 199 pixels.

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The next 3 screens corresponds to images p3, p4 and p5.

# ex58.kv
<MyImage@Image>:
    keep_ratio: False
    allow_stretch: True

<Ex58>:
    do_default_tab: False
    tab_width: 199
    TabbedPanelItem:
        text: 'The Basin'
        MyImage:
            source: 'p1.png'
    TabbedPanelItem:
        text: 'Boise Rock'
        MyImage:
            source: 'p2.png'
    TabbedPanelItem:
        text: 'Old Forest'
        MyImage:
            source: 'p3.png'
    TabbedPanelItem:
        text: 'Old Man of the Mountain'
        MyImage:
            source: 'p4.png'
    TabbedPanelItem:
        text: 'Flume Gorge'
        MyImage:
            source: 'p5.png'

---

In this result, we select the p1 image. The window was resized to show all tabs. For the mobile, you will have to make calculations about the tab size so they all fit in a fixed-size screen.

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Java jMonkeyEngine3 Series

Most Android programming is in Java.  I intend to go over the Java jMonkeyEngine3 gaming library later. It is a 3D library. However, it is important to have understand Java skills before that. 

I will post the tutorials at Java Programming Tutorials.

57. Accordion

The Accordion offers dividers to select between different screens.

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The Accordion widget is used for the root. The App class is needed for any application.

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We have to have a subclass of the App class.

# ex57.py
from kivy.uix.accordion import Accordion
from kivy.app import App

class Ex57(Accordion):
    pass

class Ex57App(App):
    def build(self):
        return Ex57()
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    Ex57App().run()

---

In the kv file, the MyImage dynamic class is created and it allows for a stretchable image. The orientation of the Accordion is 'vertical'. The default is 'horizontal'.

---

The first 3 screens are the images p1, p2 and p3.

---

The next 2 screens corresponds to images p4 and p5.

# ex57.kv
<MyImage@Image>:
    keep_ratio: False
    allow_stretch: True

<Ex57>:
    orientation: 'vertical'
    AccordionItem:
        title: 'The Basin'
        MyImage:
            source: 'p1.png'
    AccordionItem:
        title: 'Boise Rock'
        MyImage:
            source: 'p2.png'
    AccordionItem:
        title: 'Old Forest'
        MyImage:
            source: 'p3.png'
    AccordionItem:
        title: 'Old Man of the Mountain'
        MyImage:
            source: 'p4.png'
    AccordionItem:
        title: 'Flume Gorge'
        MyImage:
            source: 'p5.png'

---

In this result, we select the p3 image. Any widgets, including layouts, could be used for the individual Accordion items. Besides the orientation, we can also change the animation transition effects between different screens.

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56. Carousel

The Carousel can be used to create a slide show. Here, we will have a 1-second delay between each slide.

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Since this is an application, we need the App class. The Carousel widget is the super class of the root. We use the Clock to create a 1-second timer.

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The root is based on Carousel. The update() function runs the Carousel's load_next() function to load the next slide.

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In the build() of the app, a title is set and a continuous 1-second timer is started.

# ex56.py
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.carousel import Carousel
from kivy.clock import Clock

class Ex56(Carousel):
    def update(self, dt):
        self.load_next()

class Ex56App(App):
    def build(self):
        self.title = 'Carousel Example'
        ex56 = Ex56()
        Clock.schedule_interval(ex56.update, 1)
        return ex56

if __name__ == '__main__':
    Ex56App().run()

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In the kv file, a dynamic class MyImage is created so the images are stretched.

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For the root, the direction of Carousel is 'right' and looping is True. Here, we have the first 2 images.

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The next 3 slides are of images p3, p4 and p5.

# ex56.kv
<MyImage@Image>:
    keep_ratio: False
    allow_stretch: True
    
<Ex56>:
    direction: 'right'
    loop: True
    MyImage:
        source: 'p1.png'
    MyImage:
        source: 'p2.png'
    MyImage:
        source: 'p3.png'
    MyImage:
        source: 'p4.png'
    MyImage:
        source: 'p5.png'

---

Demo of App on Youtube.

55. FileChooser

If an application requires user data, we might display the FileChooser.

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Since this is an application, we need the App class. The root is based on BoxLayout. The root has one function, select(). This will be called from the kv file, when the user selects any file. If a filename has been passed to select(), it will pass it to the label. label is defined in the kv file and is an attribute.

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In the app class, we have to return the root class.

# ex55.py
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout

class Ex55(BoxLayout):
    def select(self, *args):
        try: self.label.text = args[1][0]
        except: pass

class Ex55App(App):
    def build(self):
        return Ex55()
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    Ex55App().run()

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In the kv file, we define the outer BoxLayout to have a 'vertical' orientation, and then we start the inner BoxLayout.

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The inner BoxLayout has a default orientation of 'horizontal'. The first element is a FileChooserListView. We first set a background color. The on_selection is called, when the user selects a particular file, by clicking it. It will call the select() function.

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The next element in the Boxlayout is FileChooserIconView. We set a background color, and route the selected filename, to the select() function.

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Finally, we have a Label. It has an ID of label, which was used earlier in the attribute definition. It has a small size_hint in y direction as it will occupy a small portion of the screen at the bottom. We then set a background color.

# ex55.kv
<Ex55>:
    label: label
    orientation: 'vertical'
    BoxLayout:
        FileChooserListView:
            canvas.before:
                Color:
                    rgb: .4,.5,.5
                Rectangle:
                    pos: self.pos
                    size: self.size
            on_selection: root.select(*args)
        FileChooserIconView:
            canvas.before:
                Color:
                    rgb: .5,.4,.5
                Rectangle:
                    pos: self.pos
                    size: self.size
            on_selection: root.select(*args)
    Label:
        id: label
        size_hint_y: .1
        canvas.before:
            Color:
                rgb: .5,.5,.4
            Rectangle:
                pos: self.pos
                size: self.size
        

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In the result, we can see the two FileChooser views, on the top-left, and top-right, which together, are about 90% of the screen area. These have different background colors, set in the kv file. The label on the bottom, indicates currently selected file.

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